Historical Dictionary of Israel

EDUCATION

Education: translation

Education has been a priority for Israel since independence, although there was already substantial growth of Jewish education under theBritish mandate. During Israel's earliest years, the educational system was characterized by tremendous expansion, which resulted from large-scale immigration (see ALIYA), primarily from the Middle East and North Africa, with large numbers of children, and the Compulsory Education Law of 1949. The educational system required facilities and teachers to deal with these needs, and initially, there were shortages of both. The system faced additional challenges created by the substantial immigration from numerous countries with different linguistic and educational backgrounds. The integration of Jews coming from all parts of the world continues, as a basic challenge is the differences among the various Jewish communities in education, lifestyle, history, tradition, and culture. The challenge to reviveHebrewand develop it as a living language and the centerpiece of the system was compounded by the need to blend the cultures of the numerous immigrants from the various countries of the world.
Education is a basic element of Jewish tradition and is given a high priority in Israeli society. In 1949, theKnessetpassed the Compulsory Education Law, which made regular school attendance obligatory for all children from age 5 to 14, and tuition fees were abolished in government schools for these nine years. Since 1978, school attendance has been compulsory to age 16 and free to age 18.
Because of the special characteristics of Israel's major communities—Jewish,Arab, andDruze—which differ in language, history, and culture, two basic school systems are maintained: the Jewish system, with instruction in Hebrew, and the Arab/Druze system, with instruction in Arabic.Both systems are financed by and accountable to the Ministry of Education and Culture but enjoy a large measure of internal autonomy and independence. The Arab/Druze education system, with separate schools for Arab and Druze pupils, provides the standard academic and vocational curricula, adapted to emphasize Arab or Druze culture and history.Religiousinstruction in Islam or Christianity is provided by Arab schools if the community elders so determine. Due to the Compulsory Education Law and changes in traditional Arab/Druze attitudes toward formal education, there has been a substantial increase in general school attendance, particularly at the high school level, as well as in the number of female pupils.
Israel has one of the highest rates of postsecondary education in the world, with significant achievements in academic-basedscientificandindustrialresearch and development, as well as several Nobel laureates.
Institutions of higher education in Israel were established prior to the founding of the state in 1948 and have figured prominently in its development. The first three institutions—Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyinHaifa,Hebrew University of Jerusalem, andWeizmann(originally Sieff)Institute of Science—opened in 1924, 1925, and 1934, respectively, in order to train engineers, scientists, and architects to build a new state and to attract Jewish students and scholars from around the world. The quality and quantity of high education offerings in Israel have grown exponentially since independence. In the succeeding years, Israel established another 6 world-class public universities and more than 40 regional, vocational, and professional colleges and schools.
By the 21st century, more than a quarter of a million students attended an institution of higher learning. The eight major universities in Israel are Technion, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Weizmann Institute of Science,Bar Ilan University,Tel Aviv University,Haifa University,Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, andOpen University of Israel. While publicly financed, all schools of higher education maintain academic freedom and function with a great measure of independence. Israel's universities conduct major research projects in addition to teaching students in the full range of academic disciplines. The Council for Higher Education is an independent public body comprised of government officials, leading academics, and community members appointed by thepresidentof Israel that functions as an accrediting and regulatory body; proposes research, planning, and development priorities to the government; and coordinates between and among the various institutions.

  1. education—мед.сущ. обучение образование обучение Англорусский медицинский словарь....Англо-русский медицинский словарь
  2. education—образование просвещение обучение развитие дрессировка lymphocyte education обучение [коммитирование] лимфоцитов Tcell education обучение [коммитирование] Тклеток в т...Англо-русский словарь по иммунологии
  3. education—образование обучениеem обучение...Англо-русский физический словарь
  4. education—Education translation The bulk of the Egyptian population consisted of agricultural laborers while not more than percent or less were literate. There is little evidence ...Ancient Egypt
  5. education—Education translation Education In the broadest sense education includes all those experiences by which intelligence is developed knowledge acquired and character formed...Catholic encyclopedia
  6. education—education translation nounADJECTIVE decent excellent firstclass good highquality quality wellrounded poor compulsory formal Although he had had little formal edu...Collocations dictionary
  7. education—education translationSee HIGHER EDUCATION....Dictionary of American idioms
  8. education—Education translationallergy bullyingdigital nativedropout factoryeducation mortgageequity educationflu dayfreshman fuzzy mathJ curvejustintime learningLake Wobegon effec...Dictionary of new words
  9. éducation—ducation bersetzung Erziehung f formationem Ausbildung f disciplineem Zucht f ducation scolaire Schulbildung fducation sexuelle Sexualerziehung f ducation [edykasj] ...Dictionnaire Francais-Allemand
  10. éducation—ducation bersetzung Erziehung f formationem Ausbildung f disciplineem Zucht f ducation scolaire Schulbildung fducation sexuelle Sexualerziehung f ducation [edykasj] ...Dictionnaire Francais-Allemand
  11. education—education translation educationstrong education [edjken ed] noun [uncountable] the process of learning for example at schools and universities and the process by which...Financial and business terms
  12. education—Education translation Little information is available on early primary education. The college of canons of the Cathdrale des SaintsMicheletGudulestrong then a collegiate ...Historical Dictionary of Brussels
  13. education—Education translation The Italian educational system developed slowly and unevenly. Provision for basic education was sorely neglected in Italy until well after World War...Historical Dictionary of modern Italy
  14. education—Education translation Seeem Humanism....Historical Dictionary of Renaissance
  15. education—Education translation School education became a task of the state govern ment only in the more recent stage of Dutch history. It was tradi tionally regarded as a task for...Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands
  16. education—Education translation As was the case under the Soviet regime education in Russia is predominantly provided by the state and is regulated by the Federal Ministry of Educa...Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
  17. education—Education translation Seeem School Bill andem Universities....Historical dictionary of Weimar Republik
  18. education—education translationSynonyms and related wordsaccomplishments acculturation acquisition of knowledge acquisitions attainments broadening the mind catechization civility ...Moby Thesaurus
  19. education—[edjken]образование обучение подготовка просвещениедрессировка обучениевоспитание развитиекультура образованность...Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь
  20. education—образование просвещение обучение воспитание развитие характера способностей культура образованность дрессировка обучение животных...Англо-русский дополнительный словарь
  21. education—образование...Англо-русский онлайн словарь
  22. education—образование...Англо-русский онлайн словарь
  23. education—обучение воспитание развитие характера способностей ecological education environmenta education lymphocyte education...Англо-русский словарь биологических терминов
  24. education—образование обучение software engineering education education for computers education of computer...Англо-русский словарь компьютерных терминов
  25. education—n культура образование образованность просвещение...Англо-русский словарь Лингвистика-98
  26. education—education [edjken] nu образование просвещение обучение allround education разностороннее образование classical commercial art education классическое коммерческое художе...Англо-русский словарь Мюллера
  27. education—сущ. а образование обучение подготовка просвещение о человеке provide an education давать образование adult education broad education college education compulsory e...Англо-русский словарь общей лексики
  28. education—образование обучение software engineering education education for computers education of computer...Англо-русский словарь по компьютерам
  29. education—n .strong образование просвещение воспитание процесс целенаправленного развития способностей .strong образованность культура. strong образование просвещение воспитание ...Англо-русский словарь по социологии
  30. education—Обучение образование adult education belowcost education business education career education college education compulsory education elementary education engineering educa...Англо-русский словарь по экономике
  31. education—nобразование воспитаниеto abandon free higher education отказываться от бесплатного высшего образованияto get onesem education перен.u получать урок adult education adv...Англо-русский словарь политической терминологии
  32. education—n. образование просвещение обучение воспитание развитие образованность культура дрессировка...Англо-русский словарь редакция bed
  33. education—distributive educationАнглорусский строительный словарь. М. Русский Язык.С.Н.Корчемкина С.К.Кашкина С.В.Курбатова...Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов
  34. education—сущ.emstrong образование просвещение воспитание процесс целенаправленного развития способностей образованность культура. adult education[m] compulsory education[m] family...Англо-русский социологический словарь
  35. education—воспитание образование обучение развитие...Англо-русский технический словарь
  36. education—обучение образование см. тж. computing education courseware education on demand remote leaning SIGCSE...Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию
  37. education—сущ. обр. образование обучение просвещениеlegal education юридическое образованиеmanagement education образование в области управленияcollege education обучение в вузе...Англо-русский экономический словарь
  38. education—воспитание обучение образование correctional education equal education judicial education legal education prison education vocational education...Англо-русский юридический словарь
  39. education—nвиховання освта навчанняelementary education початкова освтаfree education безплатна освтаhigher education вища освтаsecondary education середня освтаuniversal educa...Англо-украинский словарь
  40. education—виховання перевиховання освта education act education for citizenship education law Education Ministry education qualification...Англо-украинский юридический словарь
  41. education—n . освта навчання . виховання . освченсть культура allround всебчна широка освта compulsory обовязкове навчання elementary початкова освта free безкоштовне навча...Англо-український дипломатичний словник
  42. education—освченсть навчання просвтництво виховання...Англо-український словник
  43. education—nнавчання пдготовка safety education...Англо-український словник авіаційних термінів
  44. education—n освта навчання elementary початкова освта free безплатна освта trade професйне навчання higher виша освта secondary середня освта universal загальна освта allrou...Англо-український словник Балла М.І.
  45. education—Розвиток...Англо-український словник технічних термінів
  46. education—розвитокосвта виховання...Англо-український словник технічних термінів II
  47. education—виховання перевиховання освта education acteducation for citizenshipeducation lawEducation Ministryeducation qualification...Англо-український юридичний словник
  48. éducation—f воспитание maison dducation воспитательный домducation physique физкультураducation nationale народное просвещение образованиеducation professionnelle профессиональ...Большой французско-русский и русско-французский словарь
  49. éducation—f воспитание maison dducation воспитательный домducation physique физкультураducation nationale народное просвещение образованиеducation professionnelle профессиональ...Большой французско-русский и русско-французский словарь
  50. éducation—f воспитание maison dducation воспитательный домducation physique физкультураducation nationale народное просвещение образованиеducation professionnelle профессиональ...Большой французско-русский и русско-французский словарь
  51. éducation—f воспитание maison dducation воспитательный домducation physique физкультураducation nationale народное просвещение образованиеducation professionnelle профессиональ...Большой французско-русский и русско-французский словарь
  52. education—[edjken] n. образование просвещениеallround education разностороннее образованиеcompulsory education обязательное обучениеfree education бесплатное обучениеparty educ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
  53. education—education [edjken] ni . образование просвещение allround разностороннее образование compulsory обязательное обучение free бесплатное обучение party партийное про...Новый большой англо-русский словарь II
  54. education—education [edjken] ni . образование просвещение allround разностороннее образование compulsory обязательное обучение free бесплатное обучение party партийное про...Новый большой англо-русский словарь II
  55. education—edjken n . образование просвещение allround разностороннее образование compulsory обязательное обучение free бесплатное обучение party партийное просвещение ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна
  56. education—edjken n . образование просвещение allround разностороннее образование compulsory обязательное обучение free бесплатное обучение party партийное просвещение ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна
  57. éducation—f воспитание maison dducation воспитательный дом ducation physique физкультура ducation nationale народное просвещение образование ducation professionnelle профессио...Новый французско-русский словарь
  58. éducation—f воспитание maison dducation воспитательный дом ducation physique физкультура ducation nationale народное просвещение образование ducation professionnelle профессио...Новый французско-русский словарь
  59. éducation—f воспитание maison dducation воспитательный дом ducation physique физкультура ducation nationale народное просвещение образование ducation professionnelle профессио...Новый французско-русский словарь
  60. education—Education is a gift that none can take away Знание лучше богатства Silver and gold tarnish away but a good education will never decay Знание лучше богатства...Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок
  61. éducation—f ducation nutritionnelleducation sanitaireducation sexuelle...Французско-русский медицинский словарь
  62. éducation—f ducation nutritionnelleducation sanitaireducation sexuelle...Французско-русский медицинский словарь
  63. éducation—образование обучение...Французско-русский экономический словарь
  64. éducation—f воспитание ducation surveille...Французско-русский юридический словарь
  65. éducation—f воспитание ducation surveille...Французско-русский юридический словарь
  66. éducation—Виховання...Французько-український словник
  67. éducation—Виховання...Французько-український словник