DYNASTY OF ORANGENASSAU

1813/14–1840 William I

1840–1849 William II

1849–1890 William III

1890–1898 Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont (regent)

1898–1948* Wilhelmina

1948–1980 Juliana

1980– Beatrix

*1940–1945 Arthur Seys-lnquart, German Reichs commissioner (governor)