WILLUMSEN, DORRIT

(1940-)

A Danish short story writer, novelist, and dramatist, Willumsen was abandoned by her parents and grew up with her grandparents, who were kind and loving people. The emotional scars resulting from the abandonment show up as early as in her first book, the short story collectionKnagen(1965; The Hook), where the personal sense of loss is combined with a portrayal of the loss of social stability that resulted from Denmark's rapid process of modernization after WorldWarII. While the novelStranden(1967; The Shore) tells about a young man who feels like a failure after running away from his wife, Willumsen returns to the theme of social change in the novelDa(1968; Then), which draws on her experiences growing up while living with her grandparents in Copenhagen in the 1940s.

One of the persistent motifs in her early work is the doll metaphor, which in Jungian thought represents the child archetype and gestures at the presence ofunresolved childhood experiences. Willumsen uses the doll imagery as an indication of narcissism in the lives of some of her female characters, who do not have a clear sense of where the boundary lies between themselves and other people, or between themselves and the world. The result is inevitably both a feeling of grandiosity and a sense of powerlessness, which are destructive to these characters and to the people around them.

Psychic disintegration is also a main theme in the novelsThe, krydderi, acryl, salær, græshopper(1970; Tea, Spices, Acrylic, Fee, Grasshopper) andNeonhaven(1976; The Neon Garden), in which male fantasies are the agents of destruction. The short story collectionsModellen Coppelia(1973; The Model Coppelia) andHvis det virkelig var en film(1978; tr.If It Really Were a Film, 1982) likewise contain many portraits of precarious mental life in modern society.

In the novelManden som paåskud(1980; The Man as Pretext), Willumsen attempts to show howwomenand men actually relate to each other in modernity.By being evenhanded in her treatment of the subject and refraining from assigning blame, she succeeds in providing a different perspective on an age-old debate. The novelProgrammeret til kærlighed(1981; Programmed for Love) features a female robot, created by a woman scientist, that is supposed to be the perfect partner for a man.

Willumsen has written several historical novels.Marie: En roman om Madame Tussauds liv(1983; tr.Marie: A Novel about the Life of Madame Tussaud, 1986) surveys the life of the woman who created the famous wax museum.Suk hjerte(1986; Sigh Heart) covers 50 years of life in a working-class neighborhood in Copenhagen. The life of the Empress Theodora, wife of Justinian, is the subject ofKlædt i purpur(1990; Dressed in Purple). The biography ofthe Danish writerHerman Bang(1857-1912) is fictionalized in the novelBang(1996).

Willumsen returned to contemporary life inKoras stemme(2000; Cora's Voice), a soap-opera tale about life inpostmodernity,in which a woman believes that she has gotten pregnant by watching a certain pop star on TV. The novel offers a vivid portrait of both personal and social confusion and fragmentation at the beginning ofthe new millennium.

De kattens feriedage(1997; Cat Vacation) is a short novel told from a cat's point of view. InTøs: Et hundeliv(2001; Tøs: A Dog's Life), the animal lover Willumsen writes a sort of biography about her dog. Willumsen has also written the dramaCaroline(1985) as well as a number of radio plays. She was awarded theNordic Literary Prizein 1997.