RODENBACH, PIETER JACOB

(1794-1848)

Pieter Rodenbach was born in Roeselare, West Flanders, on 28 June 1794. During the Napoleonic Wars, he joined the Imperial Guard and served in the Russian campaign. After 1815, he enlisted in the Dutch army. AfterWaterloo, he returned to Roeselare and ran the family brewery while becoming an outspoken opponent of Dutch rule.

During the opening events of theBelgian Revolution, Rodenbach departed for Brussels together with a small group of armed men. He was probably present at theThéâtre royal de la Monnaieon 25 August 1830.A fervent nationalist, he became a member and then vice-chairman of the patriot club Réunion patriotique centrale de Bruxelles. Rodenbach supported the creation of a volunteer corps to defend Brussels, and he received a commission from revolutionary leaders to organize a group of armed men to contribute to the city's defenses. Under the provisional government, Rodenbach was commissioned a colonel in the cavalry and charged with organizing a company of riflemen. Following independence, he was appointed by KingLeopold Ias military commander for the capital. His conduct was called into question in 1833 when he was accused by Petrus Simon, a carriage maker, of failure to pay debts, and his wages were garnished by order of the minister of war. During theriots of 1834he took part in the suppression of pro-Dutch Orangist demonstrations. In recognition of his service to the country he was appointed quartermaster for the military headquarters in Brussels in February 1839, but the post was abolished in June of that year. Rodenbach died inSaint-Josse-ten-Noodeon 20 January 1848.