Guide to cinema

TELEVISION

Television: translation

In the beginning, film and television were considered natural rivals, competing for the audience's leisure time. Television only became a mass phenomenon in Spain during the 1960s, and it took longer than in the rest of Europe to be a cause of concern for film producers. At that time, and until 1982, there was only one company, Televisión Española, which was under the direct authority of the government. There was also one channel, and its broadcasting schedules were very restricted. Even when an alternative channel was introduced, it took until the early 1970s before the choice was available to a majority of Spanish audiences. Spanish TV produced some dramatic programs (largely filmed plays), but provided no real alternative to cinema.In the late 1960s, television started to show films regularly. The competition this represented was counterbalanced by the fees charged in order to broadcast films. At the same time (and maybe for this reason), the number of cinemas in Spain remained high until the 1980s.
But by the mid-1970s, there were obvious signs of a serious crisis in the film industry. In reality, the crisis had always been there, but in this case it was combined with more alternatives and with politically troubled times. The disappearance ofcensorshipbrought deep changes in the structure of the film industry and a number of measures to protect Spanish films. WhenPilar Miróbecame General Director for Cinema, she introduced a series of measures that, on the one hand, would encourage more quality. On the other, she tried to transform the (by then) perceived rivalry between television and the film industry into a collaboration. But in the 1960s, it seemed as if cinema was "giving" and television was "receiving," as funding was channeled into a different direction. Television started to produce series based onliterary adaptationsthat gave employment to many professionals in the film industry.
Also, throughout the 1980s, legislation allowed for a proliferation of television companies. As the decade progressed, it became clear that television was increasingly funding a great share of the films projected in cinemas: television companies put money into film projects to ensure broadcast rights.
In recent times, the film industry has become totally reliant on television funding: very few films with a substantial budget do not seek the assistance of Tele 5, Antena 3, TV3, or media conglomerates like PRISA. Although not necessarily a bad thing, it remains to be seen how long these companies will continue to fund such an unreliable, expensive business when they can produce their own popular products much more cheaply and easily.
On a more positive note, the boom in television drama and sitcoms has in recent years provided many opportunities for actors and other professionals who can strengthen their training with secure work. Actors likePaz Vega, Javier Cámara, Carmen Machi, andFernando Tejerocemented their reputations in televisión. Others have traveled the path in the opposite direction:Imanol AriasandAntonio Resineshave developed solid television careers when film parts were scarce.
Historical Dictionary of Spanish Cinema by Alberto Mira

  1. television—мед.сущ. телевизор телевизионный Англорусский медицинский словарь....Англо-русский медицинский словарь
  2. television—телевидение...Англо-русский физический словарь
  3. television—television translation nounADJECTIVE broadcast esp. AmE cable closedcircuit digital highdefinition satellite terrestrial esp. BrE commercial network esp. AmE public AmE...Collocations dictionary
  4. television—Television translationadrenaline televisionappointment televisionbaked potatobarking headbinge viewingbreaking the fourth wallcelebrity worship syndromeCNN effectColbert ...Dictionary of new words
  5. télévision—tlvision bersetzungFernsehen ntlvision par cble Kabelfernsehen n tlvision [televizj] Substantif fminin organisme Fernsehen neutreem technique Fernsehtechnik fmininem...Dictionnaire Francais-Allemand
  6. television—television translation television UKu USu telvsupn nounu [Uu] also TV COMMUNICATIONSu a system of broadcasting images and sound using electrical signals and the programm...Financial and business terms
  7. television—Television translation In the beginning film and television were considered natural rivals competing for the audiences leisure time. Television only became a mass phenome...Historical dictionary of Spanish cinema
  8. television—Television translation See Radio and television....Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands
  9. television—Television translation As a technology television was first made available in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics USSR during the s however it did not become a mainst...Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
  10. television—television translationSynonyms and related wordsTV advice adviser announcer annunciator authority automation avionics box broadcast journalism channel communicant communi...Moby Thesaurus
  11. television—[telvn]телевидениетелевизортелевизионная передача телепередача...Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь
  12. television—в соч. cable television...Англо-русский машиностроительный словарь
  13. television—Телевидение...Англо-русский морской словарь
  14. television—дальневидение звукозрительный телевидение телевизионный airborne television receiver бортовой телевизионный приемник closedcircuit television system связь система т...Англо-русский научно-технический словарь
  15. television—телевизионный...Англо-русский онлайн словарь
  16. television—телевизионный...Англо-русский онлайн словарь
  17. television—телевидение телевизионный...Англо-русский политехнический словарь
  18. television—Television телевиденье...Англо-русский словарь компьютерных терминов II
  19. television—a телевизионный...Англо-русский словарь Лингвистика-98
  20. television—n телевидение...Англо-русский словарь Лингвистика-98
  21. television—television [telvn] nu телевидение attr.u телевизионный television viewer televiewer television broadcasting телевизионная передачаtelevision receiver илиem set телеви...Англо-русский словарь Мюллера
  22. television—сущ. телевидение cable television closedcircuit television wired television кабельное абонентское телевидение cassette television кассетное телевидение colour televisi...Англо-русский словарь общей лексики
  23. television—телевиденье...Англо-русский словарь по компьютерам
  24. television—в соч. cable television...Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства
  25. television—n .strong телевидение средство коммуникации позволяющее передавать на расстояние видеоизображения и звуковое сопровождение .strong область науки и техники связанная с эти...Англо-русский словарь по социологии
  26. television—телевидение телевизионная система дистанционная обработка данных achromatic television analog television blackandwhite television broadband television broadcastin...Англо-русский словарь по телекоммуникациям
  27. television—n TVto air smthem on television показывать чтол. по телевидениюto appear live on television выступать в прямом эфиреto be glued to the television не отрываться от тел...Англо-русский словарь политической терминологии
  28. television—n. телевидение дальновидение...Англо-русский словарь редакция bed
  29. television—сущ.emstrong телевидение средство коммуникации позволяющее передавать на расстояние видеоизображения и звуковое сопровождение область науки и техники связанная с этим сре...Англо-русский социологический словарь
  30. television—телевидение дальневидение звукозрительный телевизионный alelectronic television broadcast television cable television classroom television closedcircuit television color ...Англо-русский технический словарь
  31. television—сущ. СМИ телевидение телевещаниеtelevision advertisement телевизионная реклама телевизионное рекламное объявлениеtelevision advertisement телевизор...Англо-русский экономический словарь
  32. television—n телебачення attr. телевзйнийtelevision viewer televiewertelevision broadcasting телевзйна передачаtelevision receiver абоem set телевзор...Англо-украинский словарь
  33. television—телевзйний телебачення...Англо-український словник
  34. television—n satellite television space television spaceborne television...Англо-український словник авіаційних термінів
  35. television—n телебачення телевзор broadcasting телевзйна передача drone вйськ. телекерований лтакснаряд для телевзйного спостереження receiver set телевзор viewer телеглядач....Англо-український словник Балла М.І.
  36. television—Телебачення...Англо-український словник технічних термінів
  37. television—телебачення...Англо-український словник технічних термінів II
  38. televisión—ftelevisin en blanco y negro en colores чрнобелое цветное телевидениеtelevisin almbrica кабельное телевидение...Большой испанско-русский словарь
  39. television—f en...Большой немецко-русский и русско-немецкий словарь
  40. télévision—f телевидение poste de tlvision телевизорtlvision par cble кабельное телевидениеtlvision par satellite спутниковое телевидение разг. телевизор...Большой французско-русский и русско-французский словарь
  41. television—система телевидения телевизионная система...Испанско-русский политехнический словарь
  42. television—[telvntelvn] n. телевидениеcolour television цветное телевидение [см. тж. ]debut on television дебют на телевидении. телевизор тж. television receiver television setcol...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
  43. television—television [telvntelvn] ni . телевидение colour цветное телевидение [см. тж. i] debut on дебют на телевидении . телевизор тж. i receiver set colour цветной телевиз...Новый большой англо-русский словарь II
  44. television—telvntelvn n . телевидение colour цветное телевидение см. тж. em debut on дебют на телевидении . телевизор тж. em receiver set colour цветной телевизор см. тж....Новый большой англо-русский словарь под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна
  45. télévision—f телевидение poste de tlvision телевизор tlvision par cble кабельное телевидение tlvision par satellite спутниковое телевидение разг. телевизор...Новый французско-русский словарь
  46. télévision—f телевидение телевизионная система телепередача телевизионная передача tlvision par intensification de lumire ночное телевидение tlvision accs conditionnel tlvision ...Политехнический французско-русский словарь
  47. television—televisjon.strong телевидение ТВ...Шведско-русский словарь
  48. television—Телебачення...Шведсько-український словник