Ancient Egypt

PHARAOH

Pharaoh: translation

A king of Egypt. The term (used only from the first millenium BC) was derived from the two hieroglyphic words 'Per' ('house') and 'aa' ('great'); it meant the 'Great House' (i.e., the king's residence) and came to be applied also to the king's person. Even the *Ptolemies and *Romans adopted the title, which gave them wide-ranging powers when they ruled Egypt.
Biographical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt by Rosalie and Antony E. David
* * *
Modern word derived from Hebrew to designate the ruler of Egypt. The ancient Egyptian term peraa, or great house, was used at first to refer to the royal court as a whole and was not originally a synonym for king, ancient Egyptian nesu, but it was used with this meaning from the New Kingdomonward. Its first known use as a title was during the reign of Sheshonq I.
Historical Dictionary Of Ancient Egypt by Morris L. Bierbrier

  1. pharaohPharaoh translation The official title borne by the Egyptian kings down to the time when that country was conquered by the Greeks. See Egypt. The name is a compound as so...Easton's Bible Dictionary
  2. pharaohpharaoh translationSynonyms and related wordsDalai Lama Holy Roman Emperor Inca Kaiser Simon Legree absolute monarch absolute ruler allpowerful ruler ardri arrogator auta...Moby Thesaurus
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  7. pharaohPharaoh [fer] nu ист.u фараон...Англо-русский словарь Мюллера
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  17. pharaohfer n ист. фараон...Новый большой англо-русский словарь под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна