CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE: translation

PREDYNASTIC PERIOD (c.5000-3100 BC)

Scorpion before 3100 BC

UNIFICATION OF EGYPT (c.3100 BC)

ARCHAIC PERIOD

First Dynasty c.3100-2890 BC

Narmer (Menes) c.3100-? BC

Djer c.3042-2995 BC

Den c.2985-2930 BC

Second Dynasty c.2890-2686 BC.

Peribsen c.2700 BC

Kha'sekhem c.2724-2703 BC

Kha'sekhemui c.2703-2686 BC

Old Kingdom

Third Dynasty c.2686-2613 BC

Djoser c.2667-2648 BC

Huni c.2637-2613 BC

Fourth Dynasty c.2613-2494 BC

Sneferu c.2613-2589 BC

Cheops c.2589-2566 BC

Chephren c.2558-2533 BC

Mycerinus c.2528-2500 BC

Shepseskaf c.2500-2496 BC

Fifth Dynasty c.2494-2345 BC

Userkaf c.2494-2487 BC

Sahure 2487-2473 BC

Neferirkare 2473-2463 BC

Niuserre 2453-2422 BC

Isesi c.2414-2375 BC

Unas 2375-2345 BC

Sixth Dynasty c.2345-2181 BC

Teti

Pepy I

Pepy II

Nitocris

Seventh Dynasty Eighth Dynasty Ninth Dynasty Achthoes I Tenth Dynasty Eleventh Dynasty

c.2345-2333 BC 2322-2283 BC

FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD

c.2181-2173 BC c.2173-2160 BC c.2160-2130 BC c.2160 BC c.2130-2040 BC

c.2133-1991 BC

Mentuhotep II (Nebhepetre) Mentuhotep III (S'ankhkare) Mentuhotep IV (Nebtowyre)

Middle Kingdom

Twelfth Dynasty 1991-1786 BC

Ammenemes I 1991-1962 BC

Sesostris I 1971-1928 BC

Ammenemes II 1929-1895 BC

Sesostris II 1897-1878 BC

Sesostris III 1878-1843 BC

Ammenemes II 1842-1797 BC

Ammenemes IV 1798-1790 BC

Sebeknefru 1789-1786 BC

Second Intermediate Period

Thirteenth Dynasty Fourteenth Dynasty Fifteenth Dynasty (Hyksos)

Sixteenth Dynasty (Hyksos) c.1684-1567 BC

Seventeenth Dynasty. c.1650-1567 BC

Seqenenre Ta'o II c.1575 BC

Kamose c.1570-1567 BC

New Kingdom

Eighteenth Dynasty 1567-1320 BC

Amosis I 1570-1546 BC

Amenophis I 1546-1526 BC

Tuthmosis I 1525-1512 BC

Tuthmosis II c.1512-1504 BC

Hatshepsut 1503-1482 BC

Tuthmosis III 1504-1450 BC

Amenophis II 1450-1425 BC

Tuthmosis IV 1425-1417 BC

Amenophis III 1417-1379 BC

Akhenaten (Amenophis IV) 1379-1362 BC

Smenkhkare c.1364-1361 BC

Tutankhamun 1361-1352 BC

Ay 1352-1348 BC

Horemheb 1348-1320BC

Auserre Apophis I c.1570 BC-c.1570 BC

Nineteenth Dynasty 1320-1200 BC

Sethos I Harnesses II Merneptah Siptah, Tewosret

c.1209-1200 BC

Twentieth Dynasty 1200-1085 BC

Ramesses III Ramesses IV Ramesses V Ramesses IX Ramesses XI

Third Intermediate Period

Smendes Psusennes I Pinudjem 1

Psusennes II

Twenty-first Dynasty c.1089-945 BC Kings (Tanis)

High Priests (Thebes) Herihor 1100-1094 BC Pinudjem 1 1064-1045 BC

Pinudjem 11 985-969 BC

Twenty-second Dynasty 945-730 BC

Shoshenk I

Shoshenk II (co—regent) Osorkon II Shoshenk III Pemay

c.890 BC

Twenty-third Dynasty (Leontopolis) c.818-715 BC

Pedubast I 818-793 BC

Twenty-fourth Dynasty c.727-715 BC

Tefnakht I

Bakenranef

Twenty-fifth Dynasty c.780-656 BC

Kashta

Piankhy

Shabako

Shebitku

Taharka

Tanuatamun

c.760-747 BC 747-716 BC 716-702 BC

Twenty-sixth Dynasty 664-525 BC

Necho I 672-664 BC

Psammetichus I 664-610 BC

Necho II 610-595 BC

Psammetichus II 595-589 BC

Apries 589-570 BC

Amasis 570-526 BC

Psammetichus III 526-525 BC

LATE PERIOD

Twenty-seventh Dynasty 525-404 BC.First Persian Period

Rule of eight Persian kings including Cambyses, Darius I, Xerxes

Twenty-eighth Dynasty 404-399 BC

Kings of Sais

Twenty-ninth Dynasty 339-380BC

Kings of Mendes

Thirtieth Dynasty 380-343 BC

Kings of Sebennytos, including Nectanebo I (Nekhtnebef) 380-363 BC

Thirty-first Dynasty 343-332 BC Second Persian Period

Rule of three Persian kings

CONQUEST OF EGYPT BY Alexander THE GREAT 332 BC (Alexander ruled until his death in 323 BC)

PTOLEMAIC PERIOD 323-30 BC

Ptolemy I 305-283 BC

Ptolemy II 283-246 BC

Ptolemy III 246-221 BC

Ptolemy IV 221-204 BC

Ptolemy V 204-180 BC

Ptolemy VIII 145-116 BC

Cleopatra VII 51-30 BC with Ptolemy XII 51 BC

with Ptolemy XIII

with Ptolemy XIV

CONQUEST OF EGYPT BY OCTAVIAN (AUGUSTUS) 30 BC

ROMAN PERIOD 30 BC-c. AD 600